The examination of a document for the presence of alterations, may include one or many of the following:

• Detection of Page Substitutions (see fig. 1) Detection of Insertions (see fig. 2)
• Decipherment of erasures & obliterations
• Comparison of inks using non-destructive techniques Detection of computer aided "cut and paste" manipulations.
• Typewriter/Fax/Photocop ier Examination & Identification
• Computer aided examination
  
  
Types of Cases:
• Medical Records/Charts
• Wills
• Contracts
• Lease Agreements
• Loan Agreements
• Applications

Document Alterations

Paper Substitution

Up-Numbering Insertion

Document Dating

Detection of Document Alterations

Examination of Medical Records/Charts

Field Examination